Učni načrt predmeta

Predmet:
Priložnostna in brezžična senzorska omrežja
Course:
Ad Hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks
Študijski program in stopnja /
Study programme and level		 Študijska smer /
Study field		 Letnik /
Academic year		 Semester /
Semester
Informacijske in komunikacijske Komunikacijske tehnologije 1 2
Information and Communication Communication Technologies 1 2
Vrsta predmeta / Course type
Izbirni
Univerzitetna koda predmeta / University course code:
IKT2-642
Predavanja
Lectures		 Seminar
Seminar		 Vaje
Tutorial		 Klinične vaje
work		 Druge oblike
študija		 Samost. delo
Individ. work		 ECTS
15 15 15 105 5

*Navedena porazdelitev ur velja, če je vpisanih vsaj 15 študentov. Drugače se obseg izvedbe kontaktnih ur sorazmerno zmanjša in prenese v samostojno delo. / This distribution of hours is valid if at least 15 students are enrolled. Otherwise the contact hours are linearly reduced and transfered to individual work.

Nosilec predmeta / Course leader:
izr. prof. dr. Tomaž Javornik
Sodelavci / Lecturers:
Jeziki / Languages:
Predavanja / Lectures:
slovenščina, angleščina / Slovenian, English
Vaje / Tutorial:
Pogoji za vključitev v delo oz. za opravljanje študijskih obveznosti:
Prerequisites:

Zaključen študijski program prve stopnje s področja naravoslovja, tehnike ali računalništva. disciplines or computer science.

Student must complete first-cycle study programmes in natural sciences, technical

Vsebina:
Content (Syllabus outline):

Uvod:
- aplikacije priložnostnih omrežji,
- aplikacije senzorskih omrežji,
- izzivi.

Fizični sloj:
- ožičeni, radijski in optični prenosni medij.

MAC protokoli:
- delitev protokolov MAC,
- ALOHA, CSMA, S-MAC, C-MAC.

Usmerjanje v priložnostnih omrežjih:
- usmerjanje na osnovi topologije,
- usmerjanje na osnovi lokacije,
- drugi usmerjevalni protokoli.

Tehnologije priložnostnih in senzorskih omrežji:
- IEEE 802.11,
- Bluetooth, LE-Bluetooth,
- IEEE 802.15, ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.6,
- CAN bus, HART, EnOcean, M-bus, OpenTherm,
SMI, Insteon.

Lokalizacija v brezžičnih senzorskih omrežjih:
- osnovni principi: čas prihoda, razlika v času
prihoda, kot prihoda, moč sprejetega signala,
- rešitve: GPS, radijski svetilnik, bližinske točke,
- algoritmi: centralizirani/distribuirani.

Časovna sinhronizacija:
- izzivi časovne sinhronizacije,
- osnove časovne sinhronizacije,
- protokoli časovne sinhronizacije.

Arhitektura senzorskega vozlišča:
- senzorski podsistem, procesorski podsistem,
komunikacijski vmesnik, prototipi, senzorski
operacijski sistemi

Introduction:
- applications of ad-hoc networks,
- applications of sensor networks,
- challenges.

Physical layer:
- wired, radio and optical transmissions.

MAC protocols:
- classification of MAC protocols,
- ALOHA, CSMA, S-MAC, C-MAC.

Routing in Ad Hoc Networks:
- topology based protocols,
- position based protocols,
- other routing protocols(power aware routing).

Wireless technologies for ad-hoc and sensor
networks:
- IEEE 802.11,
- Bluetooth, LE-Bluetooth,
- IEEE 802.15, ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.6,
- CAN bus, HART, EnOcean, M-bus, OpenTherm,
SMI, Insteon.

Localization in wireless sensor networks:
- basic principles: time of arrival, time difference
of arrival, angle of arrival, received signal
strength,
- solutions: GPS, radio beacon, proximity,
- algorithms: centralized/distributed.

Time Synchronization:
- challenges for time synchronization,
- basics of time synchronization,
- time synchronization protocols.

Sensor node architecture:
- sensing subsystem, processor subsystem,
communication interfaces, prototypes,
operating systems.

Temeljna literatura in viri / Readings:

Izbrana poglavja iz naslednjih knjig: / Selected chapters from the following books:
W. W. Dargie, C. Poellabauer, Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor Networks: Theory and Practice, Wiley,
2010. ISBN 978-0470997659.
R. Verdone, D. Dardari, G. Mazzini, A. Conti, Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks: Technologies,
Analysis and Design, Roberto Verdone, Elsevier Science, 2010. ISBN 0123725399.
F. Zhao, L. Guibas, Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach, Morgan Kaufmann
Series in Networking, 2004. ISBN 1558609148.

Revije / Periodicals:
Sensors - Open Access Journal, (http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors) ISSN 1424-8220.
IET Wireless Sensor Systems, ISSN 2043-6386.

Članki / articles:
- Mohamed, R.E., Saleh, A.I., Abdelrazzak, M. et al. Survey on Wireless Sensor Network Applications and Energy Efficient Routing Protocols. Wireless Pers Commun 101, 1019–1055 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5747-9
- Djenouri, D. and Bagaa, M., Synchronization Protocols and Implementation Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review, IEEE Systems Journal, 2016, Vol. 10(2), pp. 617-627
- Ahmed, E., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Imran, M. and Guizani, M., Internet-of-things-based smart environments: state of the art, taxonomy, and open research challenges, IEEE Wireless Communications, 2016, Vol. 23(5), pp. 10-16
- Molloy, D., Exploring Raspberry Pi: Interfacing to the Real World with Embedded Linux, Wiley, 2016
- Khan, I., Belqasmi, F., Glitho, R., Crespi, N., Morrow, M. and Polakos, P., Wireless Sensor Network Virtualization: A Survey, Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE, 2015, Vol. PP(99), pp. 1-1
- Gupta, S. K. and Sinha, P., Overview of Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey, Telos, 2014, Vol. 3(1), pp. 5201-5207

Cilji in kompetence:
Objectives and competences:

Predmet je uvod v problematiko priložnostnih in
senzorskih omrežji ter ima namen posredovati
študentom sistemsko znanje in znanja o
pripadajočih algoritmih v priložnostnih in
senzorskih omrežjih, vključno s problemi
lokalizacije, protokoli usmerjanja, protokoli MAC.
Dodana je še problematika, značilna za senzorska
omrežja, kot je pregled strojnih in programskih
platform za razvoj senzorskih omrežji.

Kompetence študenta bodo po uspešno opravljenem predmetu obsegale uporabno
strokovno znanje o priložnostnih in brezžičnih
senzorskih omrežjih.

This course is an introduction to the problematic of
ad hoc and sensor networks and it is intended to
provide students with understanding of system and
algorithmic issues in ad hoc and sensor networks
including localisation, routing protocols, MAC
protocols. In addition problematic specific for sensor networks like the hardware and software platforms for developing sensor networks are included.

The competencies of the students completing this course successfully will include applicable expert knowledge of ad hoc and wireless sensor networks.

Predvideni študijski rezultati:
Intendeded learning outcomes:

Študenti bodo z uspešno opravljenimi obveznostmi tega predmeta pridobili:
- poznavanje izzivov in problemov priložnostnih
in brezžičnih senzorskih omrežij, vključno s
problemi načrtovanja komunikacijskih
protokolov, aplikacij in strojne opreme,
- poznavanje sedanjega stanja na področju
protokolov v priložnostnih in senzorskih
omrežjih, arhitekture senzorskih omrežji in
aplikacij,
- znanje o načrtovanju priložnostnih in
brezžičnih senzorskih omrežji.

Students successfully completing this course will
acquire:
- knowledge of challenges and problems in ad hoc and wireless sensor networks including
communication protocols design, application
design and hardware design,
- knowledge of the state of the art in ad hoc and
sensor network protocols, architecture and
applications,
- knowledge of the design of ad hoc and wireless
sensor network.

Metode poučevanja in učenja:
Learning and teaching methods:

Predavanja, seminar, konzultacije, individualno
delo.

Lectures, seminar, consultations, individual work.

Načini ocenjevanja:
Delež v % / Weight in %
Assesment:
Seminarska naloga
50 %
Seminar work
Ustni zagovor seminarske naloge
50 %
Oral defense of seminar work
Reference nosilca / Lecturer's references:
1. A. Simončič, T. Javornik, A. Sešek, A. Hrovat, Andrej, “Direction of arrival estimation for BLE: antenna array design and evaluation”, AEÜ: International Journal of Electronics and Communications. Aug. 2023, vol. 168, article no. 154722, str. 1-9, ISSN 1618-0399, DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154722.
2. A. Kelmendi, L. Csurgai-horváth, A. Švigelj, M. Mohorčič, T. Javornik, A, Hrovat, “Site diversity experiment in Q-band satellite communications in Slovenia and Hungary”, Antennas and wireless propagation letters. Aug. 2023, vol. 22, iss. 8, str. 1967-1971, ISSN 1548-5757, DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3270839.
3. T. Kocevska, T. Javornik, A. Švigelj, A. Rashkovska, A. Hrovat, “Identification of indoor radio environment properties from channel impulse response with machine learning models”, Electronics. 2023, vol. 12, article no. 2746, 21 f, ISSN 2079-9292, DOI: doi.org/10.3390/electronics12122746.
4. A. Švigelj, A. Hrovat, T. Javornik, Tomaž, “User-centric proximity estimation using smartphone radio fingerprinting”, Sensors. 2022, vol. 22, no. 15, str. 5609-1-5609-17, ISSN 1424-8220, DOI: 10.3390/s22155609.
5. R. Novak, A. Hrovat, Andrej, M.D. Bedford, T. Javornik, “Geometric simplifications of natural caves in ray-tracing-based propagation modelling”, Electronics, 2021, vol. 10, no. 23, str. 2914-1-2914-14, ISSN 2079-9292, DOI: 10.3390/electronics10232914.