Department of Environmental Sciences (O2) invites you to a lecture by Prof. Dr. Gleb Sukhorukov (School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London) which will be held on Friday at 1 p.m. at the Kolar Lecture Hall, Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana.
Abstract
The talk reviews recent advances in micropackaging
technologies with particular attention in areas of polyelectrolyte
multilayer structures on patterned surfaces and colloidal particles,
fabrication of microchambers with responsive properties and in vivo and
intracellular applications of multilayer capsules. Alternating layering
technology gives possibilities to tailor various functions to
microstructures making them responsive to such factors as light,
ultrasound or magnetic field. So called microchamber structures, made
of polymer multilayers deposited onto imprinted stamps enable to
accommodate various biologically active molecules. These chambers can be
sealed with another thin hydrophobic polymer, such as polylactic acid
layer and resulted structure is pulled off to form free standing
microchambers. Entrapment of water soluble molecules into sealed
chambers is achieved by precipitation from drying solution and formation
of air micro-bubble once the chamber is sealed. These chambers can be
externally activated releasing encapsulated cargo in time and site
specific manner. For instance, local release could alter biological
cells in close proximity of opened microchambers. Periodic structure
made of sensitive polymers provides optically recordable sensor for
physical and chemical factors such as temperature, humidity and pH based
on simple diffraction.
Recent advances the polyelectrolyte
capsules are focused on their role as confined geometries to synthesize
carbon fluorescent nanoparticles which can provide new properties for
multilayer films such as optical addressing and conductivity. The
perspectives of biomedical applications of microcapsules are in capsule
uptake by various cell types what opens possibilities to interfere
intracellular process as well as cell magnetisation. For instance,
mesenchymal stem cells once impregnated with magnetic capsules, can be
navigated by magnetic field to particular sites for local
differentiation and proliferation. Biological impact of cell assisted
capsule delivery is discussed over possibility for cell tracking using
photo-switchable capsules.